How to Choose the Right Pliers For Your Toolbox

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Pliers are must-have tools in every tool box, with a basic design and functionality that hasn&#;t changed since medieval times. Every standard tool set includes a pair of pliers, but sometimes understanding the difference between the various styles of pliers can be confusing and intimidating.

This article aims to provide you with the knowledge to understand the components of a plier, the different styles, the intended use, proper maintenance, and how to select your next set.

Pliers Components

Pliers construction consists of 3 main components:

Jaws come in various patterns and designs that provide the tool's functionality, such as pulling, cutting, holding and stripping. The tip of the jaw (nose) can be flat (combination pliers), half round (long nose) and round (electronics pliers), and provide functionalities such as bending, gripping, and holding various objects.

The cutter is designed to cut nails, bolts, wire of different thicknesses and other materials.

Handles provide the means by which the operator can use the pliers. There are a variety of materials used to cover the handles, providing different levels of comfort. Some of the most common materials include moulded material, vinyl dipping, and insulated handles that protect the users against electrical shocks.

The pivot point holds the jaws and handle together. The closer the pivot point to the jaws the more leverage and cutting power the pliers have.

Styles of Pliers

Pliers can be grouped into 3 broad categories, based on their functionality:

Holding - pliers in this category are used to hold objects of various thickness and have no cutting function. Popular models include slip-joint, groove joint, and locking pliers (without wire cutters).

Cutting - this category includes styles such as end cutting and side-cutting, that can only be used to cut nails, bolts, wire, and other materials.

Multifunctional - the jaw configuration of these pliers allow users to perform both holding and cutting operations. Popular models include linesman, bent and long nose pliers.

Below is a more in-depth look at some popular styles:

 

Water pump (Groove - joint) pliers - although not considered a "precision" tool, groove-joint pliers are another must-have tool. This type of pliers allows users to hold objects of various sizes as a result of the 2 jaws being joined by a pivot joint that slides inside a slot.

The most common design feature is a set of curved serrated jaws. The slot might be grooved to allow jaws to be positioned a certain width apart, or have a smooth surface to allow the jaw to quickly adjust to the size of the objects being worked on.

Water pump pliers are used to bend wires and hold objects of various sizes.

Typical sizes are between 8" and 20" in length. A variation of the groove joint pliers features smooth jaws that prevent damaging or marring of the object being handled. These pliers are popular in the aerospace industry, or whenever handling soft materials, such as plastics.

Locking pliers are a distinctive category of pliers rather than a style, as the pliers lock onto the piece to be worked on for better stability.

The first step is to adjust the distance between the 2 jaws according to the size of the piece to be gripped; then clamping the handles together to secure the work piece.

We have written an extensive article on locking tools that can be accessed here.

End-cutting pliers - also known as nippers, are used to cut bolts, wires, nails, and rivets. Due to the almost flat head design, the user can get flush with the surface to cut the object, without digging into it.

The most popular sizes are 7" and 8". A rivet is either exposed or concealed connects the jaws. Some models feature longer handles for increased leverage and access.

Diagonal-cutting pliers - are designed to cut piano, medium and soft wire, nails up to 5 mm thick, and screws.

The jaws and head are not meant to hold objects. Since this design is very popular for electrical work, many manufacturers provide a version with insulated handles, to protect users against electrical shock.

Combination (linesman's) pliers - as the name suggests these are must-haves for those who do electrical work. Because of their multi-functionality, combination pliers are also one of the most popular pliers style in any professional or homeowner's toolbox.

The ridged nose can be used for pulling, grabbing, straightening, bending, and twisting wires together. pulling, bending, straightening, and twisting wires together.

A less-known feature is that the outside edges of the nose can be used to rim off the end of a piece of cut conduit.

The round cavity can be used to hold round objects, such as nuts and bolts. The double cutter near the joint is ideal for cutting wires and threaded bolts.

Long nose pliers - also known as needle-nose pliers, these are similar in functionality to linesman pliers, with the added bonus of allowing the user to reach into tight spots due to the long, tapered jaws.

Depending on the design, long nose pliers may feature various jaw configurations that allow users to perform various tasks.

Additionally, more specialized pliers include crimping pliers (ideal for crimping terminals and connectors for stranded cables with vinyl and rubber insulation), seamers (used in HVAC for bending and flattening sheet metal), fencing pliers, and as well as high leverage and spring loaded models which make opening and closing handles easier.

Intended Use of Pliers

• Cutting is a common use of pliers, however, pliers are multi-functional tools designed to accomplish a variety of tasks, depending on their design. For example: pulling wire and objects
• Gripping and holding wires and smaller objects
• Reaching into confined or awkward spaces
• Tripping wire insulation
• Splicing, tuning and bending

How to Choose Your Next Set of Pliers

When selecting your next set of pliers, first decide on the application you need them for. As seen above the degree of versatility differs among various styles, some models being designed to perform multiple functions, while others being designed for more specialised applications.

Once you decide on the style, do your research. Read as much as you can about different brands, read product reviews, watch videos, and ask other professionals what they like in their pliers.

It is important to also try different brands and see which one feels right to you. Pliers can vary in performance, weight, surface finish, handle comfort, and ease of handle opening. In the end it's a matter of personal preference in design and ergonomics.

The budget plays an important role in the choice of pliers. Pliers are one of the most commonly used tools, you will benefit from investing in a quality tool.

Although most brands back their pliers with a lifetime warranty, professionals will not appreciate pliers that don't cut well, dull prematurely or break, and have to be returned for warranty which leads to loss in productivity.

Safety Measures When Using Pliers

Below are some general safety rules that apply to pliers, regardless of style:

• Check pliers wire cutting capacities and capabilities before selecting a particular model for the job; failing to do so can result in premature wearing of the cutting jaws, and the inability to perform the task.
• Choose the appropriate pliers for the application. Take the time to educate yourself on the different pliers and their features, such as the types of wires a plier is able to cut, cutting capacity, etc. Failing to do so can result in premature wearing of the tool, inability to perform the job, jaw damage, and even personal injury.
• Pliers with insulated handles should always be used when working near live wires. Non-insulated handles can easily be confused with insulated ones. A plier with insulated handles features the double triangle symbol or the VDE logo.
• Use the appropriate size pliers for your hand and personal comfort. Using smaller pliers can result in pinched hands and fingers, while a size too big can lead to the tool being dropped or an inability to operate it efficiently.
• Always cut at right angles for a clean, effective cut. Avoid bending the wire back and forth; instead, use a bigger size or a model with a bigger cutting capacity.
• Wear safety glasses when you operate pliers as pieces of material fly unexpectedly.
• Do not expose pliers to excessive heat, as the tool's properties might change.
• Do not use pliers as a hammer or hammer on the pliers handles to cut thicker bolts or wires..
• Do not use pliers for tightening or breaking nuts loose; use a wrench instead to avoid damage to the nut.
• Clean and maintain your pliers regularly; cleaning the jaws and adding a drop of oil on the rivet will ensure years of dependable use.
• Always inspect the condition of the plier before using; always use tools that are in safe working order.
• If the plier is damaged, stop using it and invest in a new set of pliers.

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Regardless of your profession, the right tools are critical allies in your journey to success. Plier sets are among these tools, and are essential for a wide array of tasks. This guide is designed to walk you through everything you need to know about plier sets, helping you make a well-informed choice that aligns perfectly with your business needs.

Understanding Plier Sets

Types of Pliers

Pliers come in many varieties, each serving its own purpose. For example, slip joint pliers are known for their adjustable pivot point, while needle nose pliers ideal for tight spaces. Locking pliers, with their ability to grip and hold, are indispensable for tougher jobs, while diagonal cutting pliers and wire strippers are essential for electrical work. Then there are specialized types like snap ring pliers and groove pliers, each engineered for specific tasks.

How to Choose the Best Plier Set

There are several types of pliers that are widely considered fundamental across various industries. Here are the most commonly used:

1. Needle-Nose Pliers: These are versatile pliers with long, tapered jaws, making them ideal for reaching into tight spaces, bending wire, and handling small parts.
2. Slip-Joint Pliers: These pliers have adjustable jaws which allow them to grip objects of various sizes. They are useful for general-purpose gripping, bending, and cutting.
3. Diagonal Pliers (Diagonal Cutters): These are used for cutting wire, small nails, and other materials. Their angled jaws enable them to cut closely against surfaces.
4. Linesman Pliers (Combination Pliers): Designed for electrical work, they can cut, bend, and grip wires. They&#;re a staple in electrical work but are also handy for general use.
5. Locking Pliers (Vise-Grips): Locking pliers can be adjusted to grip objects of various sizes and lock in place, providing a strong, steady hold. They are very useful for tasks that require a firm grip.
6. Tongue-and-Groove Pliers (Channellocks): Known for their adjustable, serrated jaws and long handles, these pliers are excellent for plumbing tasks, gripping pipes, and working with larger fittings.
7. Wire Strippers: Essential for electrical work, these are used to remove the insulation from electrical wires without damaging the wire itself.
8. Bent Nose Pliers: These pliers have jaws bent at an angle, useful for reaching into awkward spaces or angles, and are particularly handy in jewelry making or fine mechanical work.
9. End Cutting Pliers: Used for cutting nails, wires, or other materials close to the work surface, these are especially useful in carpentry and construction.
10. Crimping Pliers: Used in electrical and networking jobs, they are designed to join two pieces of metal or other malleable materials by deforming one or both of them to hold each other.

Having the Right Plier Set

AspectDescriptionImportanceConsiderationMaterial QualityConstruction of the pliers, typically from steel.Ensures durability and longevity.Look for high-grade steel, like chrome vanadium.Variety of TypesDifferent types of pliers in the set.Enables versatility for various tasks.Include needle-nose, diagonal, slip-joint, and other specialized types.Ergonomic DesignComfortable grip and ease of use.Reduces hand fatigue and increases efficiency.Choose pliers with non-slip, cushioned handles.Size RangeDifferent sizes for different jobs.Allows for precision and leverage as needed.Ensure a mix of small, medium, and large pliers.InsulationInsulated handles for electrical work.Safety feature for electrical tasks.Essential for electricians or any electrical work.Joint MechanismQuality of the pivot mechanism.Determines ease of use and longevity.Look for smoothly operating and durable joints.Cutting AbilityBuilt-in cutters for wires and cables.Adds functionality to the plier set.Check the efficiency of the cutters and their alignment.Corrosion ResistanceProtection against rust and wear.Extends the life of the pliers.Opt for pliers with corrosion-resistant coating.Case and OrganizationStorage solution for the plier set.Convenient for storage and transport.A sturdy case helps keep the tools organized and protected.Brand and WarrantyReputable manufacturer and warranty.Assurance of quality and reliability.Choose brands known for quality and check warranty terms.

Plier Sets: Our Recommendations

We&#;ve taken to Amazon to help you find a great pliers set. Check out our picks below:

Klein Tools 4-Piece Plier and Wire Stripper Set

The Klein Tools R Insulated Plier and Wire Stripper Tool Set is designed for professionals who prioritize both safety and efficiency in their work. This 4-piece set is crafted to meet the rigorous standards of ASTM F-16 and IEC , ensuring reliable insulation and protection against electric shocks up to volts. The tools are forged from high-grade US-made steel, promising durability and longevity.

Product Features:

• Side-Cutter (Cat. No. NERINS): For precision cutting.
• Diagonal-Cutter (Cat. No. RINS): Ideal for tight spaces.
• Long-Nose Pliers (Cat. No. RINS): Enhanced reach and maneuverability.
• Wire Stripper (Cat. No. RINS): For efficient wire stripping.
• Material: High-quality alloy steel.
• Color: Vibrant orange for easy identification.
• Handle Material: Durable plastic with an ergonomic design.
• Weight: 3.12 pounds.
• Insulation: V rated, impact and flame resistant.
• Origin: Forged in the USA.

Klein Tools 4-Piece Plier and Wire Stripper Set

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DURATECH 8-Piece Pliers Set with Rolling Pouch

The DURATECH 8-Piece Pliers Set can meet the diverse needs of mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. This set features a range of pliers and an adjustable wrench, making it suitable for a variety of tasks including gripping, bending, shaping, twisting wire, crimping sheet metal, and working with fasteners.

The set also includes a premium Oxford rolling pouch for organized and convenient storage. The tailored cover of the pouch ensures the tools remain securely in place.

For more information, please visit plier and cutter manufacturer.

Product Features:

• Materials: Alloy Steel, Metal, Chromium-Vanadium Steel.
• Handle Material: Metal, Steel, TPR Handle.
• Included Tools: 3-piece Groove Joint Pliers (12&#;, 10&#;, 8&#;), 8-inch Adjustable Wrench, 8-inch Lineman&#;s Pliers, 6-inch Long Needle Nose, 6-inch Slip Joint, 6-inch Diagonal.
• Grip Type: Ergonomic with comfortable TPR handles.
• Storage: Oxford Rolling Pouch for easy organization and portability.
• Applications: Suitable for bending, crimping, cutting, gripping, shaping, sliding, and twisting.

DURATECH 8-Piece Pliers Set with Rolling Pouch

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WORKPRO Pliers Set

The WORKPRO Pliers Set is an essential toolkit designed for a wide range of applications, including home maintenance, gardening, plumbing, automotive work, and general usage.

The set includes a variety of pliers: 6-inch long-nose, 6-inch diagonal, 8-inch groove, 6-inch slip, and 7-inch linesman pliers, along with a storage pouch. This range ensures that users have the right tool for various tasks, making the set a valuable addition to any tool collection.

Product Features:

• Material: Chromium-Vanadium Steel.
• Handle Material: TPR for an ergonomic, anti-slip grip.
• Included Tools: 6-inch long-nose, 6-inch diagonal, 8-inch groove, 6-inch slip, 7-inch linesman pliers.
• Storage: Includes a storage pouch for organization and portability.
• Applications: Ideal for home upkeep, gardening, plumbing, automotive, and general use.

WORKPRO Pliers Set

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CRAFTSMAN Plier Set

The CRAFTSMAN Plier Set, consisting of 25 pieces, is a comprehensive collection that offers a wide range of functionalities for various tasks. Each tool in this set is designed with a focus on comfort, control, strength, and durability. Whether for professional use or for home projects, this plier set from CRAFTSMAN offers a blend of functionality, durability, and ease of use, making it an excellent addition to any toolkit.

Product Features:

• Material: High-quality stainless steel
• Grips: Multi-zone bi-material grips, designed to provide enhanced comfort and control during use.
• Locking Pliers: These pliers facilitate one-handed operation with an easy-release mechanism. An adjusting screw is included to control the jaw opening and locking pressure, making them highly versatile and user-friendly.
• Snap Ring Set: The 4-piece snap ring set in this collection is particularly versatile. The 7-inch pliers are designed for both internal and external applications, highlighting the set&#;s adaptability.

CRAFTSMAN Plier Set

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HURRICANE 4 Pieces Snap Ring Pliers Set

The HURRICANE 4 Pieces Snap Ring Pliers Set is designed for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. This set includes four 7-inch pliers: external bent tip, external snap, internal bent tip, and internal straight tip, each crafted for specific tasks involving ring removal and retaining. The pliers are made from hardened Cr-V steel, ensuring durability and resistance to wear. The fully polished, electrophoretic coated black finish also adds to the tool&#;s longevity.

The set comes with a compact storage pouch, featuring a zipper for secure closure. This pouch not only makes it convenient to carry the tools but also ensures they are protected and organized.

Product Features:

• Sizes: Four 7-inch pliers.
• Material: Hardened Cr-V steel for enhanced durability.
• Finish: Fully polished, electrophoretic coated black finish.
• Handles: PVC grips for comfort and control.
• Design: Self-opening, spring-loaded for ease of use.
• Applications: Ideal for removing and installing retaining rings.
• Storage: Comes with a zipper pouch for easy transportation and organization.

HURRICANE 4 Pieces Snap Ring Pliers Set

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IRWIN VISE-GRIP Pliers Set

The IRWIN VISE-GRIP Pliers Set, a 4-piece collection, is designed to cater to a variety of needs, from household repairs to professional tasks. Each tool in this set is constructed from durable nickel chromium steel, ensuring long-lasting use and resilience.

Product Features:

• Composition: Durable nickel chromium steel.
• Includes: 6-inch diagonal and slip-joint, 8-inch long nose, and 10-inch groove joint pliers.
• Grip: Anti-pinch, non-slip ProTouch Grips for comfort and control.
• Jaws: Machined for maximum gripping strength.
• Weight: 2.5 pounds.
• Additional Feature: Compact tool wrap for easy storage and portability.
• Applications: Suitable for cutting, gripping, and reaching into confined areas.

IRWIN VISE-GRIP Pliers Set

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FASTPRO 7-piece Utility Pliers Set

This comprehensive collection is made from durable carbon steel, ensuring long-lasting reliability for various tasks. Each plier in the set is designed with precision machined jaws, providing secure grip and control over a wide range of objects. The set includes essential tools for cutting, gripping, and manipulating materials with ease.

Key Features:

• Material: Carbon steel construction for enhanced durability.
• Handle: Alloy steel, cushioned double-dipped for comfort and safety.
• Types Included: Slip Joint, Long Nose, Diagonal, Groove Joint, Linesman, and Mini Long Nose Pliers.
• Design: Machined jaws for secure grip and control.
• Cutting Edge: Hardened for tough, easy cutting.
• Color Scheme: Classic silver and black.
• Special Feature: Anti-rust oil coating for protection against rust (Note: Wipe off excess oil before use).
• Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of uses, including cutting.

FASTPRO 7-piece Utility Pliers Set

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Crescent 5 Piece Curved and Long Nose Locking Plier Set

The Crescent 5 Piece Curved and Long Nose Locking Plier Set (CLP5SETN-08) offers a versatile solution for a variety of gripping, holding, and wire cutting tasks. Designed for professional use, this set is an excellent addition to any tool collection.

Key Features:

• Brand: Crescent.
• Design: Curved jaw with integral wire cutter.
• Grip: Angled tooth pattern for improved gripping power.
• Adjustment: Knurled screw for hand or hex key adjustment.
• Hex Key Receiver: Located on the bottom of the adjusting screw for additional tightening.
• Use: Ideal for professional applications.

Crescent 5 Piece Curved and Long Nose Locking Plier Set

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Kobalt 5-piece Pliers Set

The Kobalt 5-Piece Pliers Set is for various cutting and gripping tasks. This set, crafted for durability and precision, is a versatile addition for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts.

Key Features:

• Brand: Kobalt.
• Color: Chrome.
• Handle Material: Alloy Steel.
• Grip Type: Ergonomic bi-material anti-slip.
• Included Tools: Long nose pliers, diagonal pliers, slip and groove joint pliers, linesman pliers
• Use: Ideal for cutting and gripping tasks.
• Jaw Design: Precision machined for effective performance.

Kobalt 5-piece Pliers Set

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TOPLINE 4-piece Tongue and Groove Joint Pliers Set with Dipped Handles

The TOPLINE 4-piece set is ideal for anyone engaged in home repairs, plumbing, or general applications. It includes four pliers of different sizes &#; 12-inch, 10-inch, 8-inch, and 6-inch, making it versatile for various tasks. Each plier is crafted from heat-treated, drop-forged alloy steel, ensuring durability and strength. The precision-machined jaws provide a firm grip and are easily adjustable to accommodate different sizes, enhancing the tool&#;s utility.

Product Highlights:

• Sizes Included: 12-inch, 10-inch, 8-inch, and 6-inch pliers.
• Material: Alloy steel for durability.
• Handle: Dipped for slip resistance and better grip.
• Design: Heat-treated and drop-forged with precision-machined jaws.
• Surface: Polished for excellent work performance and anti-corrosion.
• Use: Ideal for plumbing, garage work, workshops, home repairs, and general applications.

TOPLINE 4-piece Tongue and Groove Joint Pliers Set with Dipped Handles

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Plier Sets In Action

A small business owner, depending on the nature of their business, can find various types of pliers sets incredibly useful for different tasks. Here are a few examples:

1. Electronics Repair Shop: In an electronics repair shop, precision pliers sets are essential. These sets often include needle-nose pliers and wire strippers, which are perfect for handling small, delicate electronic components, bending wires, and stripping insulation from electrical cables.
2. Jewelry Making Business: For a jewelry maker, a set of pliers is indispensable. This might include round-nose pliers for bending wire into loops, flat-nose pliers for holding pieces and creating angles, and side cutters for trimming metal wire. These tools are crucial for manipulating various metals and creating intricate jewelry designs.
3. Automotive Repair Garage: In an automotive repair setting, a robust set of pliers is necessary. This includes locking pliers for gripping and holding parts firmly, slip-joint pliers for adjusting to different sizes of nuts and bolts, and hose clamp pliers for working with vehicle hoses.
4. Carpentry and Woodworking: For carpentry, long-nose pliers can be used for reaching into small spaces to pull out nails or hold small nails, while diagonal pliers are great for cutting through thin pieces of wood or trimming protruding nails.
5. Plumbing Services: For plumbing, tongue-and-groove pliers are very useful. They can adjust to various pipe sizes and provide a strong grip for tightening or loosening pipes. Also, basin wrenches, which are a specialized form of pliers, are used for reaching into tight spaces around sink basins.
6. Home Improvement and DIY Store: A small business owner running a DIY store can keep a varied set of pliers to demonstrate the use of different tools to customers, ranging from basic needle-nose pliers to more specialized options like crimping pliers (used in electrical work) or fencing pliers (used in building and repair of wire fences).
7. Art and Sculpture Studio: In a creative studio, pliers can be used for wire sculpting, bending metal frames, or cutting through heavy gauge wires. Artists might use needle-nose pliers for fine, detailed work or larger, stronger pliers for manipulating heavier materials.

Each type of business requires a specific set of tools tailored to its unique needs, and pliers sets offer a versatile solution for many tasks involved in these small businesses.

FAQs

What are the Key Qualities to Look for in a Plier Set?

When selecting a plier set, key qualities include material durability, typically high-grade steel, ergonomic design for comfort, a variety of types for different tasks, insulation for electrical work, size variety for different jobs, and additional features like built-in wire cutters or rust resistance.

How Important is the Material of the Plier Set?

The material of the plier set is crucial for durability and functionality. Opt for high-quality steel, such as chrome vanadium, which offers strength and corrosion resistance, ensuring longevity and reliability in various tasks.

What Should I Look for in Terms of Comfort and Ergonomics?

Comfort and ergonomics are essential, especially for prolonged use. Look for pliers with ergonomically designed, non-slip grips. This design minimizes hand fatigue and offers better control, making them more comfortable to use over extended periods.

Why is Variety Important in a Plier Set?

Variety in a plier set is vital to ensure you have the right tool for different tasks. A good set should include options like needle-nose pliers for precision work, slip-joint pliers for versatility, and diagonal pliers for cutting, providing comprehensive solutions for various projects.

Are Insulated Pliers Necessary?

Insulated pliers are essential for electrical work as they provide protection against electrical shocks. If your tasks involve electrical components, ensure your set includes insulated options for safety.

How Does the Size of the Pliers in the Set Matter?

The size of the pliers should match your specific tasks. Larger pliers provide more leverage for tougher jobs, while smaller ones are better suited for detailed, precision work. A set with a range of sizes offers versatility for different projects.

What Additional Features Should I Look for?

Look for features that enhance functionality and ease of use, such as built-in wire cutters for added versatility, spring-loaded handles for easier operation, rust-resistant coating for durability, and a storage case for organization and portability.

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