Electric fences can be used to contain a variety of livestock, and provide a more convenient and flexible solution for animal containment. The electric fence system you choose will largely depend on the animals you plan to house or exclude, which will also determine what electric fence supplies and components you need to do the job effectively. Electric fences come in a variety of options and a variety of components, allowing you to build a fence that meets all of your specific requirements. This guide will help you choose the most suitable components for your electric fence and make sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand before you start installing your electric fence.
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Step 1: Determine what type of fencing you need
When choosing an electric fencing system, the first thing you need to decide is whether you want a temporary (portable or fixed), semi-permanent or permanent fence, or just reinforce the existing fence. Temporary electric fences are usually portable systems that are quick and easy to install and remove, for strip grazing, or to create temporary fences or paddocks that can last up to a year.
Semi-permanent and permanent fencing needs to be designed to withstand the wear and tear of livestock and the elements over a longer period of time.
Step 2: Determine the length and height of the fence
What is the size of the area you want the fence to be?
The size of the fenced area will determine the length of the fence, which will affect the amount of material needed to complete the job.
What animal do you want to manage?
Electric fence requirements vary depending on the animals being managed. The type of animals you wish to manage will determine:
Required height of the fence?
How many shares are needed?
Whether to use multi-tape or wire conductors, or whether the mesh is a better choice?
Most electric fence supplies are suitable for all types of animals including livestock, pigs, horses, sheep, goats, exotic animals, and deer. If you want to manage small domestic animals, such as dogs or rabbits, protect fish, or exclude small wildlife, a prepackaged electric fence kit designed specifically for this purpose may be a better option.
Step 3: Determine the type and number of line posts required
The conductor of wire posts required for a fence will largely depend on whether it is a temporary, semi-permanent or permanent fence.
Plastic step-in posts specially designed to hold a variety of conductors provide a convenient solution for temporary portable electric fencing. Alternatively, thin metal rebar wire posts can be used to secure temporary fencing, as well as wooden or metal T-posts for corner posts. For semi-permanent or permanent fencing, T-posts with wooden corner posts provide a long-lasting solution, while for stronger permanent fencing, all-wood post fencing offers maximum strength and durability.
The number of wire posts will depend on the length of the fence and the desired post spacing - posts are usually 12-15 feet apart. Calculate the number of posts required: perimeter feet/post spacing = a number of posts required.
Electric fence posts are subject to greater tension and strain than wire posts and therefore need to be stronger. Wooden posts are recommended for electric fence posts, but T-posts can be used as corner posts for temporary electric fences. Determine how many electric fence posts you need - you'll need one at each corner of the fence and on either side of the gate opening.
Step 5: Select the type of conductor used for the fence
The type of lead you choose will depend on the type of animal you wish to manage. The wire is steel, which is economical; aluminum, which is durable and has a lifetime warranty; or tape, which is very obvious and ideal for electric horse fences.
Step 6: Determine how many strands you need
The number of strands needed on an electric fence of multi-strand wire depends on the type and size of animals you manage. You also need to consider the different age groups in the group (foals, calves, etc.) and take these into account.
Calculate the total amount of wire required: Circumference (feet) x number of strands required = total feet of wire required.
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Step 7: Determine the type and quantity of insulators needed
you need depends on the type of post and the type of wire you choose for your
electric fence
. The insulator you choose must be compatible with your terminal type and wire. To determine the number of insulators you need: Calculate the number of fence posts * the number of strands = the number of insulators needed. To determine the number of corner/post insulators you need: Calculate the number of corner/post insulators x the number of strands = the number of corner/post insulators required.
The type of
Step 8: Determine which type of electric fence energizer best meets your requirements
Choose between mains, battery, or solar-powered fence chargers depending on what best suits your application. Battery-powered electric fence chargers are ideal for temporary portable fences and shorter fences in remote areas without access to mains power. Solar electric fence chargers offer a maintenance-free alternative. Mains-powered electric fence chargers contain more power and are ideal for permanent electric fences when mains power is available. The strength of the charger you need will depend on the length of the fence, as well as vegetation/weed growth that may interfere with the flow of electricity on the fence.
Step 9: Choose the right gate type
Choose the type of door to use with your electric fence based on personal preference.
Electric spring gate - extends to 20'
Wire doors with the insulated door handle
Standard rigid metal farm gate with an insulated cable to carry current to the other side of the gate.
Step 10: Grounding system required
A basic one-wire grounding system can be used in most cases, but in very dry soils with poor electrical conductivity, a two-wire system with additional ground rods is recommended to ensure your electric fence is fully grounded and functioning properly.
The right electric fence supplies can allow you to have a better system with far less maintenance. For more information about electric fences, please
HPS Fence is a professional, founded in 2003, that focuses on providing professional technology solutions for small electronic farms and home backyards. At present, we have provided electronic fence solutions for thousands of customers in North America, South America, Europe, Australia, etc. Since 2014, HPS Fence has successfully developed electronic fence energizers, electronic fence testers, chicken coop door openers, and other products. The product is constantly updated and iterative, with more functions and more choices.
Posts are the backbone of any fencing system. Your fence posts support the fencing itself, and because of that, need to be made of a durable material and installed properly to do their job.
While preparing to construct your fence, you’ll have some choices to make about the posts. By understanding the specific functions of your new fence, you’ll find your decisions are easier to make. Consider these questions:
With those aspects in mind, it’s important to understand that your fence system may require several different types of fence posts:
Fence post spacing varies depending on how the fence will be used. Most posts that will carry an electric fence should be placed 12 to 20 feet apart.
Types of fence posts available for use include:
When selecting a wooden fence post, there are a few things to consider. First off, remember that wooden fence posts will decay over time. For the most part, untreated wood will decay in just a few years, so you want to look for wood that’s been pressure-treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA). This treatment slows the decay, often extending the life of a fence post from years to decades.
Of course, not all CCA treated wood is the same. Look for a measurement on the post that reads 0.4 lb/ft3 or higher. This indicates the amount of CCA applied per cubic foot of lumber. Anything lower will break apart fairly quickly.
The other consideration when selecting wood fence posts is the type of tree the post is derived from. Pine is the most common and, when pressure treated, can last for up to 30 years. Other long-lasting types are Redwood and Sweetgum.
Some tree species don’t need to be treated and can last up to 25 years. Primary among them are Black Locust and Osage Orange.
WOOD FENCE POST:Whether treated or not, avoid using “landscape timbers” for fence posts, which are often unlabeled and not cut to support fence tension.
At first thought, it may seem like using metal fence posts for your fencing needs is a perfect solution for your fencing needs. In some cases, such as an ornamental fence or as part of a chain link fence, that’s perfectly fine. However, in nearly every other instance metal fence posts are inferior to wooden ones, especially as corner posts.
Though metal is strong and durable, it isn’t as flexible as wood. Once it’s bent, it stays bent. When it comes to fencing, you want posts that are a bit flexible and return to their original shape after being stressed. If you’re installing a fence to be used with livestock, then chances are that those animals will test that fence by pushing it to its limit. If that happens with a metal fence post, there’s no going back – you’ll need to replace it.
Corner posts should be sunk as deep into the ground as their above ground height. In-line posts aren’t under the same stress, so they can be planted shallower.
If you’re constructing a fence for your property, let us know about your plans in the comments below or send us pictures the next time you visit Zareba® on Facebook. If you’re looking for ideas and deals on electric fencing components, make sure you sign up for our E-Newsletter!
Electric fences can be used to contain a variety of livestock, and provide a more convenient and flexible solution for animal containment. The electric fence system you choose will largely depend on the animals you plan to house or exclude, which will also determine what electric fence supplies and components you need to do the job effectively. Electric fences come in a variety of options and a variety of components, allowing you to build a fence that meets all of your specific requirements. This guide will help you choose the most suitable components for your electric fence and make sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand before you start installing your electric fence.
Step 1: Determine what type of fencing you need
When choosing an electric fencing system, the first thing you need to decide is whether you want a temporary (portable or fixed), semi-permanent or permanent fence, or just reinforce the existing fence. Temporary electric fences are usually portable systems that are quick and easy to install and remove, for strip grazing, or to create temporary fences or paddocks that can last up to a year.
Semi-permanent and permanent fencing needs to be designed to withstand the wear and tear of livestock and the elements over a longer period of time.
Step 2: Determine the length and height of the fence
What is the size of the area you want the fence to be?
The size of the fenced area will determine the length of the fence, which will affect the amount of material needed to complete the job.
What animal do you want to manage?
Electric fence requirements vary depending on the animals being managed. The type of animals you wish to manage will determine:
Required height of the fence?
How many shares are needed?
Whether to use multi-tape or wire conductors, or whether the mesh is a better choice?
Most electric fence supplies are suitable for all types of animals including livestock, pigs, horses, sheep, goats, exotic animals, and deer. If you want to manage small domestic animals, such as dogs or rabbits, protect fish, or exclude small wildlife, a prepackaged electric fence kit designed specifically for this purpose may be a better option.
Step 3: Determine the type and number of line posts required
The conductor of wire posts required for a fence will largely depend on whether it is a temporary, semi-permanent or permanent fence.
Plastic step-in posts specially designed to hold a variety of conductors provide a convenient solution for temporary portable electric fencing. Alternatively, thin metal rebar wire posts can be used to secure temporary fencing, as well as wooden or metal T-posts for corner posts. For semi-permanent or permanent fencing, T-posts with wooden corner posts provide a long-lasting solution, while for stronger permanent fencing, all-wood post fencing offers maximum strength and durability.
The number of wire posts will depend on the length of the fence and the desired post spacing - posts are usually 12-15 feet apart. Calculate the number of posts required: perimeter feet/post spacing = a number of posts required.
Electric fence posts are subject to greater tension and strain than wire posts and therefore need to be stronger. Wooden posts are recommended for electric fence posts, but T-posts can be used as corner posts for temporary electric fences. Determine how many electric fence posts you need - you'll need one at each corner of the fence and on either side of the gate opening.
Step 5: Select the type of conductor used for the fence
The type of lead you choose will depend on the type of animal you wish to manage. The wire is steel, which is economical; aluminum, which is durable and has a lifetime warranty; or tape, which is very obvious and ideal for electric horse fences.
Step 6: Determine how many strands you need
The number of strands needed on an electric fence of multi-strand wire depends on the type and size of animals you manage. You also need to consider the different age groups in the group (foals, calves, etc.) and take these into account.
Calculate the total amount of wire required: Circumference (feet) x number of strands required = total feet of wire required.
Step 7: Determine the type and quantity of insulators needed
you need depends on the type of post and the type of wire you choose for your
electric fence
. The insulator you choose must be compatible with your terminal type and wire. To determine the number of insulators you need: Calculate the number of fence posts * the number of strands = the number of insulators needed. To determine the number of corner/post insulators you need: Calculate the number of corner/post insulators x the number of strands = the number of corner/post insulators required.
The type of
Step 8: Determine which type of electric fence energizer best meets your requirements
Choose between mains, battery, or solar-powered fence chargers depending on what best suits your application. Battery-powered electric fence chargers are ideal for temporary portable fences and shorter fences in remote areas without access to mains power. Solar electric fence chargers offer a maintenance-free alternative. Mains-powered electric fence chargers contain more power and are ideal for permanent electric fences when mains power is available. The strength of the charger you need will depend on the length of the fence, as well as vegetation/weed growth that may interfere with the flow of electricity on the fence.
Step 9: Choose the right gate type
Choose the type of door to use with your electric fence based on personal preference.
Electric spring gate - extends to 20'
Wire doors with the insulated door handle
Standard rigid metal farm gate with an insulated cable to carry current to the other side of the gate.
Step 10: Grounding system required
A basic one-wire grounding system can be used in most cases, but in very dry soils with poor electrical conductivity, a two-wire system with additional ground rods is recommended to ensure your electric fence is fully grounded and functioning properly.
The right electric fence supplies can allow you to have a better system with far less maintenance. For more information about electric fences, please
HPS Fence is a professional, founded in 2003, that focuses on providing professional technology solutions for small electronic farms and home backyards. At present, we have provided electronic fence solutions for thousands of customers in North America, South America, Europe, Australia, etc. Since 2014, HPS Fence has successfully developed electronic fence energizers, electronic fence testers, chicken coop door openers, and other products. The product is constantly updated and iterative, with more functions and more choices.
Posts are the backbone of any fencing system. Your fence posts support the fencing itself, and because of that, need to be made of a durable material and installed properly to do their job.
While preparing to construct your fence, you’ll have some choices to make about the posts. By understanding the specific functions of your new fence, you’ll find your decisions are easier to make. Consider these questions:
With those aspects in mind, it’s important to understand that your fence system may require several different types of fence posts:
Fence post spacing varies depending on how the fence will be used. Most posts that will carry an electric fence should be placed 12 to 20 feet apart.
Types of fence posts available for use include:
When selecting a wooden fence post, there are a few things to consider. First off, remember that wooden fence posts will decay over time. For the most part, untreated wood will decay in just a few years, so you want to look for wood that’s been pressure-treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA). This treatment slows the decay, often extending the life of a fence post from years to decades.
Of course, not all CCA treated wood is the same. Look for a measurement on the post that reads 0.4 lb/ft3 or higher. This indicates the amount of CCA applied per cubic foot of lumber. Anything lower will break apart fairly quickly.
The other consideration when selecting wood fence posts is the type of tree the post is derived from. Pine is the most common and, when pressure treated, can last for up to 30 years. Other long-lasting types are Redwood and Sweetgum.
Some tree species don’t need to be treated and can last up to 25 years. Primary among them are Black Locust and Osage Orange.
WOOD FENCE POST:Whether treated or not, avoid using “landscape timbers” for fence posts, which are often unlabeled and not cut to support fence tension.
At first thought, it may seem like using metal fence posts for your fencing needs is a perfect solution for your fencing needs. In some cases, such as an ornamental fence or as part of a chain link fence, that’s perfectly fine. However, in nearly every other instance metal fence posts are inferior to wooden ones, especially as corner posts.
Though metal is strong and durable, it isn’t as flexible as wood. Once it’s bent, it stays bent. When it comes to fencing, you want posts that are a bit flexible and return to their original shape after being stressed. If you’re installing a fence to be used with livestock, then chances are that those animals will test that fence by pushing it to its limit. If that happens with a metal fence post, there’s no going back – you’ll need to replace it.
Corner posts should be sunk as deep into the ground as their above ground height. In-line posts aren’t under the same stress, so they can be planted shallower.
If you’re constructing a fence for your property, let us know about your plans in the comments below or send us pictures the next time you visit Zareba® on Facebook. If you’re looking for ideas and deals on electric fencing components, make sure you sign up for our E-Newsletter!