[BLOG] How to Choose a Table Base

30 Sep.,2024

 

[BLOG] How to Choose a Table Base

[BLOG] How to Choose a Table Base

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There are hundreds of  table bases to choose from each with their own specific features and applications. Here is a comprehensive look at all the features and specs of table bases that you need to know about before choosing a table base.

Required Height

Table bases come in a variety of heights, and some can also be custom cut to your specified height. The most common table base heights are:

  • Desk or Office Height = 28""
  • Counter Top Height = 34"" to 36""
  • Bar or Pub Height = 40"" to 44""

Desk or office height table bases are commonly used in office and educational applications but are also used on kitchen tables. Desk or office height tables are what you would think of as traditional or standard height tables. 

Counter top height table bases are most commonly used in kitchens for tables, kitchen islands and peninsulas, breakfast nooks, or counter top overhangs. However, they can also be used on standing work stations. 

Bar or pub height table bases are used (as you probably could guess) on bar tables, bar overhangs and bar extensions.

Montclair Stainless Steel Bolt Down Table Base

Static or Mobile

Another factor you will need to decide on is if you want your table to be able to be moved or if you want your table to be attached to the floor. 

Most tables will use standard table bases and will not be mounted to the floor. In some cases, as in some restaurant tables, or if you are installing a counter overhang, you may want to have the table base bolted to the floor for additional stability and security. In addition, you will need to decide if you want your table base to be on wheels. There are quite a few table bases that come with casters in case you need extra mobility.

Base Type

Table bases come in a number of different base or foot types. Some common examples of base types are  disc, square, rectangle, tripod, drum, X-Base, C-Base, H-Base and T-Base.

Number of Bases

The number of table bases that you use for your table will depend on two factors: table dimensions and base type. If your table is 8' x 4', you are not going to be able to use a single base. Even the largest table bases can only handle so much overhang. The base manufacturer should specify the maximum size table for that particular base. There are several base types that require at the minimum two bases. This is because of how the bases are designed. C-bases, H-bases and T-bases need at least two bases in order to be stable.

Base Spread

The base spread will determine how stable your base is and will define the maximum dimensions of your table. In general, the smaller the base spread, the smaller the table top. You would not want to use a base with a 6"" base spread on a 48"" table, at least not if you want your table to be standing upright... Incidentally, base spreads generally do not come that small. Bases will usually come with a base spread of 16"" up to 60"" for some really large bases.

Load Capacity

When choosing a table base you must also consider the load capacity. A base will have a static vertical load rating. This rating determines how much weight the base can handle. You will need to figure out the weight of your table and also the weight of anything you may be placing on the table such as kitchen appliances, office equipment or electronics. If you do not have access to the specs of your table top, as in a custom-built table top, you can use this table top and counter top weight calculator to estimate the weight. *Note: Load capacity is based on static vertical load. This load rating is only taking into account downward force. I have worked with people who attempted to move their table by pushing it. In the case of moving tables with heavy table tops (some hardwoods, granite, stone, etc.), or attempting to move the table while there are still heavy objects on the table, you will create a horizontal force and load that may cause the table base mount to loosen, warp, or even break.

Adjustment Capability

Do you need your table to be adjustable? Examples being: You need your desk to adjust between desk height and standing height, you need your restaurant table to adjust between seating height and bar height, or you need your cafe table to be  ADA compliant.

Style

Table bases come in a number of styles. Here are some style examples...

 

 


Decorative

 

Modern  

Traditional

Arched vs. Flat

This is just a style preference, and there is no difference in function between the two.

 

Column Diameter

The column diameter of most table bases range between 1" and 6". If you are looking for even a wider diameter than 6"", you will want to check out  drum bases. Bases may also have one column or multiple columns, up to four, but possibly more. There is not much difference in load ratings for single column bases. It is basically an aesthetic choice. Bases with more columns will generally have a higher load rating.

Mounting Plate Type

Mounting plates will most often come in two different types: square mounting plates and X-shaped mounting plates. There is no real difference from a functionality or quality standpoint between a square plate and an X-plate. 

You can also get a special flip-top mounting plate that allows you to ""flip"" the table top into a vertical position for easy storage. Keep in mind that with flip-top tables your table diameter must be LESS than double the height of your table base column. If you are planning on mounting your base to a glass top, make sure your chosen base is designed for glass top applications. The base will have a special glass adapter that attaches to the column and then the glass top can be glued to the adapter using special adhesive.

Mounting Plate Size

The size of mounting plates range from around 3"" all the way up to around 24"" in diameter. Wider mounting plates will provide more table stability, generally speaking. In some cases, bases will have multiple columns with smaller mounting plates vs. having one column with a larger mounting plate. Make sure to keep in mind the size of your table and follow the base specs when choosing a mounting plate size.

Construction

There are three ways that table bases are constructed and manufactured. They will either have a welded assembly, thru-bolt assembly, or a combination of the two. The bases will either be thru-bolted or welded where the column attaches to the base and also where the column attaches to the mounting plate. A welded base, such as a cast iron table base, comes pre-assembled and ready to use. A base that requires bolted assembly will be shipped un-assembled and can be taken apart if needed.

Finish

The finish of your table base is usually what most people consider first when they are buying a table base. There are dozens of finishes available, not to mention if you wanted to add a custom finish yourself, such as painting the base. We do not recommend painting your base as most bases are usually metal and they are finished with a special powder-coating. You can however paint your base if you desire, just make sure you use a paint that is designed for metal applications. 

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The most common finishes are: black, chrome and brushed steel. Custom finishes come in a wide array, ranging from white to brass to even champagne. There are also wood-metal combination finishes as well as stainless steel finishes. These two should really be listed under ""Material"", but some people list them under finishes.

Material

Table bases will be made from several different materials. The most common are stainless steel, steel, iron, aluminum and wood. 

Stainless steel bases are great for restaurants, kitchens and outdoor tables. This is because stainless steel is rust resistant. If your table base might be coming in contact with liquids on a regular basis, you may want to go with stainless steel. If you will be working with or near food, check out bases made of 304 "food grade" stainless steel. 304 grade is the most common grade of stainless steel and should be used in food preparation and dining applications. It is used because it is resistant to the corrosion caused by the acids found in fruits, vegetables and meat, and is very easy to sanitize. 

Aluminum is a great choice for a base if you would like a lighter base, as aluminum is not a very heavy metal but is still extremely durable.

Levelers

Some bases will come with  leveler feet and some will not. You will need to decide if you need them or not. Levelers will be needed in situations where there may be be uneven floor surfaces, such as in older buildings or outdoor surfaces. Levelers will usually give you an adjustment of 1/4" to 1". 

Shocks Leveler Feet

Base Accessories

The last thing you will have to decide is if you want any  base accessories. Base accessories are: footrings, anti-sag support bars, modesty panels and wire management systems. Footrings are great for bar tables. They allow you to rest your feet on the base so that they are not left dangling from a bar stool. Modesty panels and wire management systems have obvious uses in office settings."

5 Things to Consider When Purchasing High-Quality ...

Stainless steel is one of the most widely-used materials in industrial hardware. This metal is used for everything from nuts and bolts to long pieces of wire ropes and chains. There are countless reasons why this material is preferred for industrial applications &#; namely, its strength, durability, and natural corrosion resistance.
Due to the increase in demand for stainless steel hardware, production of this metal has increased by over 10% in the past few years. There are countless stainless-steel hardware suppliers offering these products &#; giving customers lots of options to choose from. However, this type of hardware is often significantly more expensive, so you want to make wise investments.

Here&#;s what to consider when buying industrial stainless-steel hardware:

1. Make Sure that Stainless-Steel is the Best Option

Although stainless steel has a very high breaking strength and is renowned for its durability, it is not always the best material to use for specific applications. Stainless steel has its limitations. It is considered to be a fairly soft metal, meaning that it can warp under extreme pressure.
Further, stainless steel can negatively react with aluminum due to its positive and negative charges in the metals. If these metals are connected and interact with an electrolyte (such as salt water), it results in galvanic corrosion.

Of course, there are circumstances when stainless steel hardware is the better option. It is certainly the ideal choice for any applications that will be in contact with water or moisture. It is also generally longer-lasting and has a more appealing, shiny finish than other types, such as galvanized steel.

2. Double Check the Grade

There are various grades of stainless steel with numbers that depict the number of alloys added to the steel. Stainless steel is made of a combination of other metals, including:

    • Chromium
    • Nickel
    • Carbon
    • Manganese
    • Silicon
    • Phosphorus
    • Sulfur
    • Nitrogen

Each of these additives provides benefits to the steel. For example, chromium increases its strength while also adding a shiny finish. Varying these alloy compositions can also impact the strength and durability of the stainless steel hardware itself. So, before you buy, pay attention to the grade offered.

For industrial hardware, the most common types of grades you&#;ll find are 304 and 316. The key difference is that grade 316 has molybdenum added, while 304 does not. Grade 304 stainless steel is incredibly common and durable, often used for construction purposes. Its main weakness is that it will corrode if exposed to chloride solutions.

Grade 316 stainless steel is slightly more expensive, but it also has far higher corrosion resistance to chloride and industrial solvents. This type of metal is preferred for industrial equipment, marine equipment, and medical or food production equipment.

3. Choose the Right Stainless Steel Hardware Supplier

If you take a look, you&#;ll find countless stainless steel hardware suppliers from all over the world. So, finding the best distributor can be a challenge, especially if you require large quantities for big projects.

When looking for a stainless steel hardware wholesaler, it&#;s best to partner with one that offers a large variety of sizes, types, and materials. You don&#;t want to have to search around for another supplier if you need to place an order for a different kind of hardware than usual.

Make sure that their inventory offers a full range of stainless steel hardware products that you&#;ll need. This should include bolts, clips, links, nuts, shackles, swivels, thimbles, and turnbuckles all made of varying sizes and grades.

4. Double Check Safety Factors

Make sure that you are getting the right equipment for the task at hand based on safety factors and working load limits. The grade and size of the hardware can change the breaking strength of the product.

This is very important for all applications, but especially for rigging and overhead lifting equipment. If these numbers are miscalculated, your hardware could bend or break, resulting in a dangerous situation. Always be sure to double-check the working load limit of every equipment piece you purchase and be sure it matches the expected workload.

5. Consider Maintenance and Upkeep

Since stainless-steel hardware is more expensive than other types of metal, you want to prolong your investment by taking care of the metal properly. Although stainless steel is pretty good at resisting corrosion on its own, it is always a good idea to keep the hardware as dry as possible.

Cover up any unused hardware in a dry container away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. Avoid harsh cleaning products, as some chemical solutions can damage the metal. Putting a bit of effort into the care of your stainless steel hardware can help to keep it in premier condition for longer, so you don&#;t need to spend as much replacing the products.

Over to You

Stainless steel hardware can make a big difference in the durability and strength of your final product. While this equipment tends to be a bit pricier than other metals, the durability and corrosion resistance of this material are unmatched.

One of the most important things to keep in mind when purchasing stainless steel hardware is choosing top-quality products for improved performance. You can trust Elite Sales to offer top-rated hardware with customer service that can&#;t be beaten. We also carry a wide variety of sizes, types, and steel grades to match just about any application.

Get in touch with our team today to place an order and learn more about our product lines. If you have any questions, ask directly to our experts on our Google Business Profile.

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