Take The Quiz To Learn About Curtain Wall Design

09 Dec.,2024

 

Take The Quiz To Learn About Curtain Wall Design

  • 1. 

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    The two major categories of all curtain wall systems are:

    • A.

      Storefront Systems and Window Wall Systems

    • B.

      Fabrication Systems and Stick Systems

    • C.

      Stick Systems and Unitized Systems

    • D.

      Thermally Broken Systems and Thermally Improved Systems

    Correct Answer


    C. Stick Systems and Unitized Systems

    Explanation


    Stick systems and unitized systems are the two major categories of all curtain wall systems. Stick systems involve assembling the curtain wall on-site, with individual components such as mullions and glass panels installed separately. This allows for flexibility in design and easier replacement of damaged components. On the other hand, unitized systems are pre-fabricated off-site and installed as complete units. This method offers faster installation and better quality control, but may have limitations in design flexibility and replacement options.

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  • 2. 

    Stick systems arrive at the project site:

    • A.

      Assembled in pre-built modules

    • B.

      Broken down into individual components

    • C.

      In units on a truck ready to be set in place

    • D.

      Ready to be fabricated and prepped for installation

    Correct Answer


    B. Broken down into individual components

    Explanation


    The correct answer is "Broken down into individual components." This means that the stick systems are not pre-built or assembled in modules before arriving at the project site. Instead, they are delivered in separate parts or components, which will then be assembled on-site. This allows for more flexibility in installation and customization according to the specific requirements of the project.

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  • 3. 

    An SSG (Structural Silicon Glazed) curtain wall has which main features:

    • A.

      Concealed sightline operable windows

    • B.

      Can be thermally broken

    • C.

      It is fabricated with screw splines attached to shear blocks

    • D.

      Utilizes silicone to secure the glass and as a weather seal on the exterior instead of a pressure plate and cover

    Correct Answer


    D. Utilizes silicone to secure the glass and as a weather seal on the exterior instead of a pressure plate and cover

    Explanation


    The main feature of an SSG (Structural Silicon Glazed) curtain wall is that it utilizes silicone to secure the glass and act as a weather seal on the exterior, rather than using a pressure plate and cover. This means that the glass is directly bonded to the structure using silicone, providing a seamless and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Additionally, the use of silicone as a weather seal helps to prevent water infiltration and improve the overall performance of the curtain wall system.

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  • 4. 

    A major advantage of a Unitized system over a Stick System is:

    • A.

      Being in modules it requires less space at the project site for staging

    • B.

      Modules erected in close sequence can enclose a building quickly

    • C.

      Most of the labor is conducted in a shop environment where rates are less

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer


    D. All of the above

    Explanation


    The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all the advantages mentioned in the options are true for a Unitized system compared to a Stick System. It requires less space at the project site for staging because it comes in modules. Erecting the modules in close sequence allows for a quick enclosure of the building. Additionally, most of the labor is conducted in a shop environment where rates are less.

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  • 5. 

    Sided SSG curtain wall systems have which main features?

    • A.

      All covers are custom giving it a one-of-a-kind look

    • B.

      Exterior glass surface is flush with no projecting pressure plates of covers from the interior mullions

    • C.

      Glass appears stacked with spider connections between them

    • D.

      Tempered glass units can be secured with tensioned cables behind them

    Correct Answer


    B. Exterior glass surface is flush with no projecting pressure plates of covers from the interior mullions

    Explanation


    The main feature of sided SSG curtain wall systems is that the exterior glass surface is flush with no projecting pressure plates or covers from the interior mullions. This means that the glass panels appear to be stacked with spider connections between them, giving the system a sleek and seamless look. Additionally, tempered glass units can be secured with tensioned cables behind them, further enhancing the aesthetic appeal and structural integrity of the curtain wall system.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following is not a force that can move water?

    • A.

      Pressure Differential

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      B.

      Kinetic

    • C.

      Seismic

    • D.

      Capillary

    Correct Answer


    C. Seismic

    Explanation


    Seismic forces are not capable of directly moving water. Seismic forces refer to the vibrations and movements caused by earthquakes or other geological activities. While seismic forces can cause water to move indirectly by shaking the ground or causing landslides near bodies of water, they do not directly move water like pressure differential, kinetic energy, or capillary action can. Therefore, seismic is the correct answer as it is not a force that can directly move water.

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  • 7. 

    The Design Principle of "Pressure Equalization" is:

    • A.

      Balancing the air around each light of glass with the adjacent outside air pressure so that it can weep

    • B.

      Balancing the air space in the insulated glass unit with the interior air pressure

    • C.

      Balancing air space around each light of glass with the interior to reduce pressure differential

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer


    A. Balancing the air around each light of glass with the adjacent outside air pressure so that it can weep

    Explanation


    The Design Principle of "Pressure Equalization" is balancing the air around each light of glass with the adjacent outside air pressure so that it can weep. This means that the pressure inside the glass is equalized with the pressure outside, allowing any moisture or condensation to escape through small openings or weep holes. This helps to prevent any buildup of pressure or moisture within the glass, ensuring its durability and longevity.

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  • 8. 

    The covers on a curtain wall function as a "Rain Screen" which provides which benefits:

    • A.

      Diverts cascading water from reaching critical joints by serving as a capillary break

    • B.

      Prevents wind pressure from forcing water back in the weeps and into the system

    • C.

      The baffle effect shields weeps allowing the system to pressure equalize and weep moisture

    • D.

      All the above

    Correct Answer


    D. All the above

    Explanation


    The covers on a curtain wall function as a "Rain Screen" which provides multiple benefits. Firstly, they divert cascading water from reaching critical joints by serving as a capillary break. This helps to prevent water infiltration and potential damage to the structure. Secondly, they prevent wind pressure from forcing water back into the system through the weeps. This ensures that the water is effectively drained out of the system. Lastly, the covers create a baffle effect that shields the weeps, allowing the system to pressure equalize and weep moisture effectively. Therefore, all of the above benefits are provided by the covers on a curtain wall.

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  • 9. 

    New "product-specific testing" is more likely to be required for which level of curtain wall modification?

    • A.

      Custom project specific system

    • B.

      Standard curtain wall system

    • C.

      Modified curtain wall system

    • D.

      All the above

    Correct Answer


    A. Custom project specific system

    Explanation


    Custom project specific system refers to a curtain wall that is specifically designed and engineered for a unique project. This means that it may have different components, configurations, or performance requirements compared to standard or modified curtain wall systems. Therefore, new product-specific testing is more likely to be required for a custom project specific system to ensure that it meets the specific project's requirements and performs as intended.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is not an example of a typical method of anchoring a curtain wall system?

    • A.

      Edge Angle

    • B.

      Embed Unistrut

    • C.

      Expansion Sleeve

    • D.

      Top of Slab Angle

    Correct Answer


    C. Expansion Sleeve

    Explanation


    Expansion Sleeve is not a typical method of anchoring a curtain wall system. Typically, curtain wall systems are anchored using methods such as edge angle, embed unistrut, and top of slab angle. Expansion sleeves, on the other hand, are typically used for anchoring other types of structures or systems, such as pipes or cables, and are not commonly used for curtain walls.

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Curtain wall BIM -- Questions for glaziers

Here at MP Drafting we are involved in all different sized projects, small to large and many have a BIM requirement. We are looking for feedback from glaziers to better understand their perception of BIM and its actual effectiveness on their projects. We also strive to provide education on these topics and any feedback provided will be used for that purpose.

LOD (Level of Detail). We typically are seeing an LOD of 350 which determines the amount of detail shown in the BIM model. We have seen ranges from 250 to 500, with 500 requiring the model to include detail to the level of fabrication. Our typical level of 350 requires us to model the system to the exact system dimensions, locations and to show any accessories such as sunshades, doors, etc. We also include any wind load or dead load clips as well. What level of detail are you seeing typically and what is the most detailed project you have had to have modeled?

Sequence and scheduling. We prefer to use our approved shop drawings to create our 3D BIM model for many reasons. First of all this allows us to use our drawings which have been reviewed by the glazing contractor as well as the architect and subsequently revised, which keeps revisions to the BIM model to a minimum. More often it is being asked of us to create the BIM model prior to the shop drawings. What sequence do you see being asked for more often?

Clash detection. The largest use of the BIM models we provide are for clash detection of other building components into our systems. This allows the team to know when there is something else that is occupying the same space that your glazing system lives in. Other items are system information attached to the model, as well as simply making sure the window components match the design intent. What other items are you seeing as requirements on your project?


Other uses. We have been involved in projects where 3D models have been required to provide for 3D thermal analysis (see picture above), analyze difficult building conditions and create fabrication drawings from provided 3D scans of rough openings to name a few. What projects have you come across which would have benefited from modeling a system or condition?

The picture below is a small portion of the Penguin exhibit at the Detroit Zoo. The frames on this project were modeled in 3D using a 3D scan of the support steel to size everything. The cornering frame is also sloping and almost no piece of glass is square on this project however was ordered from the 3D model we created.


Thank you for your time and any input you provide, we are actively building up our 3D and BIM resources and can help answer any questions you may have or provide BIM services for your project. Please see our website for further information about our company: www.MPdrafting.com


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