Healthy soil is one of the most basic things that plants need in order to grow and thrive. A fertile soil naturally contains all the essential nutrients, but with each harvest, it also loses some of them. After some time, nature fails to replenish those nutrients, leading to the constant deterioration of crop yield. This is when the need for fertiliser arises. Fertilisers are the components added to the soil in order to increase its fertility by supplementing several nutrients. By using the right fertiliser, farmers can achieve higher crop yields that eventually lead to better profitability. Currently, there are different types of fertilisers available in the market that can promote better plant growth. DAP is one of the most widely used fertilisers due to the numerous benefits it comes with.
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DAP, or Di-ammonium phosphate, is a fertiliser known for its high composition of nitrogen and phosphate. These two are among the most essential macronutrients required for optimal plant growth. Commonly available in liquid form, DAP fertiliser has a higher solubility, so it can be quickly absorbed by the plant’s roots when applied. This is also the reason why it works more effectively as compared to other fertilisers.
Here are some major advantages of using DAP fertiliser:
DAP fertilizers can prove to be a great solution for plants with soil that lacks important nutrients. When applied in the right quantities and in the right way, it can ensure better growth and health for plants. Due to its high nutrient-boosting ability, it helps to achieve higher crop yields.
Phosphorus and nitrogen are essential nutrients that are required for the development of healthy flowers and fruits in a plant. Other than this, they also play a major role in the formation of new roots and seeds. By using DAP fertilizer, you can ensure that the plant gets these nutrients in sufficient quantities, leading to stronger and healthier roots.
DAP fertilisers are also known for being rich in natural catalysts. These components not only provide enough phosphorus and nitrogen to the plants but also ensure a higher absorption rate. This helps in promoting overall plant growth.
Apart from several other benefits, phosphorus plays a major role in keeping a plant free from any kind of disease as well. Since liquid DAP fertilizer has a high composition of phosphorus, its regular application can help fight off any diseases that a plant can be affected by.
From vegetables to grains, fruits to cereals, DAP fertiliser can be used for a wide range of crop varieties. In other words, this fertiliser can be used as a universal nutrient booster. This also means that there is no need to invest in different fertilisers for different crops.
Due to its higher nutrient content and excellent physical properties, DAP fertiliser is undoubtedly the most popular choice among farmers. When used in recommended quantities, it can prove to be the best way to boost crop yields and maximize profit margins.
As the name suggests, IFFCO Nano DAP is a nanotechnology-based liquid fertiliser that promotes better plant growth and health. IFFCO Bazar is a unified platform where you can find all the agriculture-related supplies, along with IFFCO Nano DAP, at reasonable prices.
Most commercial phosphate fertilizer manufacturing begins by producing phosphoric acid.
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The generalized diagram in Figure 1 shows the steps taken to manufacture various phosphate fertilizers. Phosphoric acid is produced by either a dry or wet process.
Figure 1: The process used to manufacture various phosphate fertilizers.In the dry process, an electric furnace treats rock phosphate. This treatment produces a very pure and more expensive phosphoric acid – frequently called white or furnace acid – primarily used in the food and chemical industry.
Fertilizers that use white phosphoric acid as the P source are generally more expensive because of the costly treatment process.
The wet process involves treating the rock phosphate with acid-producing phosphoric acid – also called green or black acid – and gypsum, which is removed as a by-product. The impurities that give the acid its color haven’t been a problem in the production of dry fertilizers.
Both the wet and dry treatment processes produce orthophosphoric acid, the phosphate form that’s taken up by plants.
The phosphoric acid produced by either the wet or dry process is frequently heated, driving off water and producing a superphosphoric acid. The phosphate concentration in superphosphoric acid usually varies from 72 to 76 percent.
The P in this acid is present as both orthophosphate and polyphosphate. Polyphosphates consist of a series of orthophosphates that have been chemically joined together. Upon contact with soils, polyphosphates revert back to orthophosphates.
Ammonia can be added to the superphosphoric acid to create liquid or dry materials containing both nitrogen (N) and P. The liquid, 10-34-0, is the most common product.
The 10-34-0 can be mixed with finely ground potash (0-0-62), water and urea-ammonium nitrate solution (28-0-0) to form 7-21-7 and related grades. The P in these products is present in both the orthophosphate and polyphosphate form.
When ammonia is added to phosphoric acid that hasn’t been heated, it produces monoammonium phosphate (11-52-0) or diammonium phosphate (18-46-0), depending on the ratio of the mixture. The P present in these two fertilizers is in the orthophosphate form.
The cost of converting rock phosphate to the individual phosphate fertilizers varies with the process. More importantly, the processes have no effect on the availability of P to plants.
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